tips to rollover a 401k to an IRA

tips to rollover a 401k to an IRA ; The good news is that rollovers are really easy to do. You do have to be careful, however, to avoid a few traps that could cost you a small fortune, A 401k rollover requires just two steps:

* Decide where you want to open your rollover IRA account.
* Initiate the transfer of your retirement account from your 401k to the new IRA.

Let's take a look at each of these steps in some detail.

Rollover options

Before you can roll over a 401k, you must first open the correct type of IRA account. There are several options here, and the two most popular choices are a brokerage account and a mutual fund account.

Brokerage account. Transferring a 401k to a brokerage account is ideal if you want to invest in a variety of stocks, bonds and ETFs. Discount brokers now charge just a few dollars for equity trades, and most rollover IRA accounts have minimal if any fees. Having used Scottrade for my SEP IRA, I can attest to just how easy it is to buy and sell investments online.

As you review the best options for your retirement account, you'll want to consider several factors.

First, make sure the broker offers the type of IRA account you need. If you are opening a standard rollover IRA, you will find that every major online broker offers this type of account. For specialty IRA accounts, like a SEP IRA, however, you'll find many brokers that do not offer that type of account.

Second, you'll want to evaluate fees. The fees to consider include both account maintenance fees and trading fees. Given the competition today among brokerage firms, you will find many low-fee options.

Third, you'll want to look at the trading tools. Many online brokers now offer virtual trading accounts, where you can practice trading without putting your money at risk. The best brokers also offer video tutorials on everything from evaluating stocks to trading options.

How to initiate the 401k rollover

After you've decided where to open your IRA, the next step is to initiate the rollover. Here are the steps I've taken:

* Call your 401k administrator.
The very first thing I did was call my 401k administrator. My 401k was handled by Fidelity, so a call to customer service provided me with all the information I needed. The key questions to ask are whether there are any fees for rolling over a 401k and what forms you need to initiate the transfer. You can also speak with the person at your former employer who handles retirement accounts, but in my experience, they will end up referring you to the company that manages the 401k.

* Call your IRA administrator.
Whether you've chosen a brokerage or mutual fund company for your new IRA, I'd highly recommend calling them too before initiating the transfer. I like to confirm what they need to complete the transfer.

* Initiate a direct transfer.
There are two ways to roll over a 401k into an IRA -- direct transfer and via check. I've always used the direct transfer method. It's easier as you never have to handle a check, and it avoids the possibility of the IRS deeming you to have taken a distribution from your 401k (triggering taxes and potentially a 10% penalty).

Once you initiate the transfer, keep an eye on your accounts to make sure the rollover occurs without a hitch. These can take a few business days, and it always makes me nervous. Once the transfer is complete, your 401k rollover is complete and you're good to go.

guide to rollover a 401k to an ira, Smart Spending, How to roll over a 401k to an IRA, help to rollover a 401k to an ira, tips to rollover a 401k to an iraq, techniques to rollover a 401k to an ira, 401k rollover, tips to rollover a 401k to an irs.